Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso

Received: 29 January 2024    Accepted: 23 February 2024    Published: 7 March 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The issue of farmers' resilience to climate and natural resource degradation remains a major concern in Sahelian countries, including Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of farming practices in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso, highlighting similarities and differences in climate-smart practices. To do this, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used, combining surveys, individual interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that these practices were disseminated and adopted in Oubritenga province well before the 1980s, and that they have evolved in terms of adoption rates and improvements in recent years through research. The practices mentioned include sustainable land management (SLM), water and soil conservation practices/soil defense and restoration (WSC/SDR). Rural households are responding by adopting and reinforcing climate-smart farming practices that are considered more sustainable in the face of climate shock, soil degradation and greenhouse gas mitigation. It should be noted that other agricultural practices and techniques have been disseminated and adopted over time, in connection with mechanization and the promotion of technical production itineraries. This is a body of endogenous knowledge that coexists with technical production itineraries aimed at respecting the balance between nature and the well-being of living beings by integrating a sustainable land and environmental management system.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
Page(s) 46-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Oubritenga

References
[1] CCAFS. 2016. Climate-Smart Villages. An AR4D approach to scale up climate-smart agriculture. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org. 8p.
[2] CIMMYT, ECONOMICS PROGRAM. 1993. The adoption of agricultural technology: a guide for survey design. Mexico, D. F.: CIMMYT, 88P.
[3] Dialla. B. E. 2004. Les savoirs locaux: un capital culturel souvent occulte. DT-CAPES N°2004-11, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, pp. 25. [Local knowledge: cultural capital often hidden]
[4] Dialla. B. E. 1992. The Adoption of Soil Conservation Practices in Burkina Faso: The Role of Indigenous Knowledge, Social Structure and Institutional Support, IK Monitor 2 (1) CIRAN.
[5] Dibouloni. J. B. 2004. Analyse de l’adoption des techniques du zaï et des cordons pierreux dans les régions du Centre et Centre-sud» Mémoire de fin d’étude Université Polytechnique Bobo-Dioulasso, 120p, URL: https://beep.ird.fr/collect/upb/index/assoc/IDR-2004-DIB-ANA/IDR-2004-DIB-ANA.pdf, [analysis of the adoption of zaï techniques and stone cordons in the Centre and Centre-South regions].
[6] FAO. 2012. Developing a Climate-Smart Agriculture strategy at the country level: lessons from recent experience. Background Paper for the Second Global Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change, Hanoi, Vietnam, 3-7 September 2012, pp 46.
[7] Folefack. D. P. 2012. Facteurs affectant l’utilisation de la fumure organique dans les exploitations agricoles en zone sahélienne du Cameroun. Afrique science: International Journal of Science and Technology 08(2) (2012) 8: 22‑33. [Factors affecting the use of organic manure on farms in the Sahelian zone of Cameroon].
[8] IPCC. 2019. Summary for Policymakers, Climate Change and Emerging Lands: IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems, In press, pp. 39.
[9] Guillaud. D. 1994. L’ombre du mil: Un système agropastoral en Aribinda (Burkina Faso). Paris, Editions de l’ORSTOM, 1993. Revue d’Études en Agriculture et Environnement 30(1): 118‑21. [The shadow of millet: a Sahelian agropastoral system in Aribinda (Burkina Faso)]
[10] Hauchart. V. 2005. Cotton Cropping and Soils Degradation in the Mouhoun Region of Burkina Faso. Ph.D. Thesis, Reims University, Champagne Ardennes, France, 428 p.
[11] Havard. M, et Side. C. S. 2016. Les dynamiques de mécanisation de la production et de la transformation agricoles en Afrique de l’Ouest. Conference: Quel bilan et quelles voies d’avenir pour les biocarburants et les bioénergies en Afrique, Atelier: Ouagadougou, 21-23 novembre, Burkina Faso, Volume: 4ème conférence biocarburants/bioénergies, 2IE, Etudes Sciences et Technologies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259469666, [The dynamics of mechanization of agricultural production and processing in West Africa].
[12] Houtart. F. 2014. Agroécologie : enjeux et perspectives. Revue Alternatives Sud, (Vol. 21-2014 / 7). 69 rue des Rigoles, pp. 216. [Agroecology : issues and perspectives]
[13] Kabore P. N., Barbier. B, Ouoba. P, Kiema. A, Some. L and Ouedraogo. A. 2019. Perceptions du changement climatique, impacts environnementaux et stratégies endogènes d'adaptation par les producteurs du Centre-nord du Burkina Faso. VertigO, the electronic journal in environmental sciences Volume 19 Number 1 | March 2019, uploaded 05 March 2019, accessed 07 August 2019. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/24637; https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.24637, 28p. [Perceptions of climate change, environmental impacts and endogenous adaptation strategies by producers in north-central Burkina Faso]
[14] Le Foll. S. 2014. L’agro-écologie est la réponse à l’enjeu de produire plus avec moins. Grain de sel nº63-66 agroécologie en Afruique de l’ouest et du centre: réqlités et perspectives, publiée le 17 septembre 2014. Disponoble en ligne sur https://www.inter-reseaux.org/wp-content/uploads/gds63_4.pdf. [Agroecology is the response to the challenge of producing more with less]
[15] Legaye. C. 2013: Promouvoir l’agroécologie par la certification bio au Burkina Faso - Inter-réseaux. https://www.inter-reseaux.org/. N°63-66, pp. 22-23. Consulté 17 Decembre 2023 (https://www.inter-reseaux.org/en/publication/63-66-agroecologie-en-afrique-de-louest-et-du-centre-realites-et-perspectives/promouvoir-lagroecologie-par-la-certification-bio-au-burkina-faso/). [Promoting agroecology through organic certification in Burkina Faso]
[16] MEEVCC. 2015. Plan National d’Adaptation (PNA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. version final BF; PDF, pp. 155. [National Plan for Adaptation to Climate Change (PNA)]
[17] Nacro. S, Ouedraogo. S, Traore. K, Sankara. E, Kabore. C, et Ouattara. B. 2011. Effets comparés des pratiques paysannes et des bonnes pratiques agricoles de gestion de la fertilité des sols sur les propriétés des sols et les rendements des cultures dans la zone sud soudanienne du Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v4i4.63042. pp. 1044-1055. [effects of farmers' practices and good agricultural practices for soil fertility management on soil properties and crop yields in the southern Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso]
[18] Ouedraogo. S, et Ouedraogo. M. 2016. Impact économique des technologies de conservation des eaux et des sols dans le Plateau Central du Burkina Faso. Conference: 8ème édition du Forum sur la Recherche Scientifique et de l’Innovation Technologique (FRSIT) du 29 Novembre au 6 Décembre 2008, At: Ouagadougou-Burkina Faso,Volume: les communications « Sciences sociales », Tome 2, p377-395. [Economic impact of water and soil conservation technologies in the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso]
[19] Poda. K. D. 1989. Poda, K. David (1989), ‘‘Etude des systèmes de production agricole dans la Province de la Sissili : analyse des systèmes de culture chez les Nouni, Mossi, Peulh dans le village de Ba-gounsio’’, Mémoire de fin d’études/Agronomie, IDR, Université de Ouagadougou, juin 1989, M4290. [Study of agricultural production systems in the Sissili Province: Analysis of cultivation systems among the Nouni, Mossi, Peulh in the village of Bagounsio]
[20] Pouch, T. 2002. L’agriculture entre théorie et histoire ou qu’est-ce qu’une politique agricole ». Economie appliquée (vol. 55, n. 1): 167‑94. pp. 28 [Agriculture between theory and history or what is an agricultural policy]
[21] Pouya. M. B, Bonzi. M, Gnankambary. Z, Koulibaly. B, Ouedraogo. I, Ouedraogo. J. S et Sedogo. P. M. 2019. Perception paysanne et impact agro-pédologique du niveau de mécanisation agricole dans les zones cotonnières Centre et Ouest du Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Volume7, Number 2, April 2013, pp 489-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i27. [Farmer perception and agro-pedological impact of the level of agricultural mechanization in the central and western cotton zones of Burkina Faso]
[22] United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). 2019. The Global Land Outlook, West Africa Thematic Report, Bonn, Germany. www.unccd.int/glo. 60p
[23] Vannier. C. 2011. Observation et modélisation spatiale de pratiques agricoles territorialisées à partir de données de télédétection: application au paysage bocager. Thèse de géographie, École doctorale des sciences humaines et sociales. Université de Rennes 2 Haute-Bretagne, https://theses.hal.science/tel-00651991v1. 312p. [Observation and spatial modeling of agricultural practices using remote sensing data: application to the bocage landscape]
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Compaoré, C. G., Compaoré, E. M. F. W., Ouédraogo, M., Thiombiano, B. A., Toé, P. (2024). Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 9(2), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Compaoré, C. G.; Compaoré, E. M. F. W.; Ouédraogo, M.; Thiombiano, B. A.; Toé, P. Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2024, 9(2), 46-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Compaoré CG, Compaoré EMFW, Ouédraogo M, Thiombiano BA, Toé P. Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso. Int J Agric Econ. 2024;9(2):46-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12,
      author = {Constantin Gueswindé Compaoré and Evéline Marie Fulbert Windinmi Compaoré and Mathieu Ouédraogo and Boundia Alexandre Thiombiano and Patrice Toé},
      title = {Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20240902.12},
      abstract = {The issue of farmers' resilience to climate and natural resource degradation remains a major concern in Sahelian countries, including Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of farming practices in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso, highlighting similarities and differences in climate-smart practices. To do this, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used, combining surveys, individual interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that these practices were disseminated and adopted in Oubritenga province well before the 1980s, and that they have evolved in terms of adoption rates and improvements in recent years through research. The practices mentioned include sustainable land management (SLM), water and soil conservation practices/soil defense and restoration (WSC/SDR). Rural households are responding by adopting and reinforcing climate-smart farming practices that are considered more sustainable in the face of climate shock, soil degradation and greenhouse gas mitigation. It should be noted that other agricultural practices and techniques have been disseminated and adopted over time, in connection with mechanization and the promotion of technical production itineraries. This is a body of endogenous knowledge that coexists with technical production itineraries aimed at respecting the balance between nature and the well-being of living beings by integrating a sustainable land and environmental management system.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso
    AU  - Constantin Gueswindé Compaoré
    AU  - Evéline Marie Fulbert Windinmi Compaoré
    AU  - Mathieu Ouédraogo
    AU  - Boundia Alexandre Thiombiano
    AU  - Patrice Toé
    Y1  - 2024/03/07
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
    AB  - The issue of farmers' resilience to climate and natural resource degradation remains a major concern in Sahelian countries, including Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of farming practices in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso, highlighting similarities and differences in climate-smart practices. To do this, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used, combining surveys, individual interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that these practices were disseminated and adopted in Oubritenga province well before the 1980s, and that they have evolved in terms of adoption rates and improvements in recent years through research. The practices mentioned include sustainable land management (SLM), water and soil conservation practices/soil defense and restoration (WSC/SDR). Rural households are responding by adopting and reinforcing climate-smart farming practices that are considered more sustainable in the face of climate shock, soil degradation and greenhouse gas mitigation. It should be noted that other agricultural practices and techniques have been disseminated and adopted over time, in connection with mechanization and the promotion of technical production itineraries. This is a body of endogenous knowledge that coexists with technical production itineraries aimed at respecting the balance between nature and the well-being of living beings by integrating a sustainable land and environmental management system.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso; Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Dakar, Senegal

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Sections