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Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Coffee Organic Farming in Gakenke District of Rwanda

Received: 5 June 2021    Accepted: 18 June 2021    Published: 6 July 2021
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Abstract

Smallholder-based agriculture is the main source of livelihood, especially in the rural areas, where most of the population live. Coffee is one of the most important cash crops across the world and a major source of export earnings. The adoption on awareness of farmers about organic farming is one of the best preferable measures to improve both high quality and quantity of coffee production. The general objective of this study is to analyze socio-economic factors influencing farmers’ adoption of coffee organic farming in Gakenke district of Rwanda. This study employed a cross-sectional survey design and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select sample for this study. Hence, the total sample size for this study was 182 respondents. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage was used to analyze the first and second objectives. While inferential statistics (logit regression) was used to analyze objective three. The overall objective of the study to analyze socio-economic factors influencing farmers ‘adoption of coffee organic farming in Gakenke district of Rwanda. In this study, the majority 60.4% of the respondents were male. Result shows that farmers had high level of awareness in Recycle wastes of plant and animal (100%). The most commonly and highly adopted practices was crop rotation of intercropped crops such as bush beans, tomatoes, pineapple and vegetables in general. The result of logit regression analysis in Table 4 shows that four factors such as education level, land size, farming experience and gender had positive and significant influence on adoption of organic coffee farming. It was therefore recommended that youth should be encouraged and supported to enter this sector because they are in their active age and are more adopter of innovation than old people who are more conservators. Provision of training and technical advice on organic farming practices through agricultural extension services and developing information networks among farmers is vital.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11
Page(s) 145-150
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Analysis, Socio-Economic, Factors, Adoption, Coffee Organic Farming

References
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[2] Bawa, D. B. and Ani, A. O. (2014). Analysis of Adoption of Improved maize production technologies among farmers in Southern Borno, Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Science.
[3] Bibangamba, JR. (1989). Managing Rural Development in Uganda: Uganda Cooperative Alliance Development Papers.
[4] Doss, C. R. (2006). “Analyzing technology adoption using microstudies: limitations, challenges and opportunities for improvement”. Yale University, Yale Center for International and Area Studies, New Haven, CT 06520-8206, USA. Agricultural Economics.
[5] FAO. (2004). Post-harvest handling and processing of Coffee in African countries.
[6] FAO. (2017). The Future of Food and Agriculture: Trends and Challenges; FAO: Rome, Italy.
[7] Jamilu, A. A.; Abdul-Aziz, H.; A. K. Jafaru; B. M. Sani and Abudu, S. (2014). Factors influencing the adoption of Sasakawa Global 2000 maize production technologies among smallholder farmers in Kaduna State. Journal of Agricultural Extension.
[8] Komolafe, S. E., Adeseji, G. B. and Ajibola, B. O. (2014). Determinant of adoption of improved crop practices among women farmers in Ekiti East L. G. A. of Ekiti, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Research.
[9] Kudi, T., Bolaji, M., Akinola, M. and Nasa’l, D. H. (2011). Analysis of adoption of improved maize varieties among farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Peace and Development Studies.
[10] MINAGRI (2020). Annual Report 2019-2020.
[11] MINAGRI. (2011). “Strategies for Sustainable Crops Intensification in Rwanda shifting focus from producing enough to producing surplus”.
[12] Mutandwa, Kanuma, Rusatira, Kwiringirimana, Mugenzi, Govere and Foti (2009). Analysis of coffee export marketing in Rwanda: Application of the Boston consulting group matrix. African Journal of Business Management.
[13] Olusegun, A. F., Dare, A. and Begh, T. (2011). Factors influencing adoption decisions of maize farmers in Nigeria. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics.
[14] Onwonga, R., and B. Freyer. (2006). “Impact of Traditional Farming Practices on Nutrient Balances in Smallholder Farming Systems of Nakuru District, Kenya”. Proceedings of the “Prosperity and Poverty in a Globalized World Challenges for Agricultural Research conference” October 11-13, 2006, Bonn.
[15] Sanginga, N., and P. L Woomer. (eds.). (2009). Integrated Soil Fertility Management in Africa: Principles, Practices and Developmental Process. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture. Nairobi.
[16] UCDA. (2019). Arabica Coffee Handbook.
[17] UNEP-UNCTAD: UNEP-UNCTAD. (2008). Capacity-building Task Force on Trade, Environment and Development, 2008. Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa.
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  • APA Style

    Nkurunziza Alexis, Mburu David Mwehia, Mulyungi Patrick, Ntabakirabose Gaspard. (2021). Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Coffee Organic Farming in Gakenke District of Rwanda. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 6(4), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11

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    ACS Style

    Nkurunziza Alexis; Mburu David Mwehia; Mulyungi Patrick; Ntabakirabose Gaspard. Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Coffee Organic Farming in Gakenke District of Rwanda. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2021, 6(4), 145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11

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    AMA Style

    Nkurunziza Alexis, Mburu David Mwehia, Mulyungi Patrick, Ntabakirabose Gaspard. Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Coffee Organic Farming in Gakenke District of Rwanda. Int J Agric Econ. 2021;6(4):145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11,
      author = {Nkurunziza Alexis and Mburu David Mwehia and Mulyungi Patrick and Ntabakirabose Gaspard},
      title = {Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Coffee Organic Farming in Gakenke District of Rwanda},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {145-150},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20210604.11},
      abstract = {Smallholder-based agriculture is the main source of livelihood, especially in the rural areas, where most of the population live. Coffee is one of the most important cash crops across the world and a major source of export earnings.  The adoption on awareness of farmers about organic farming is one of the best preferable measures to improve both high quality and quantity of coffee production. The general objective of this study is to analyze socio-economic factors influencing farmers’ adoption of coffee organic farming in Gakenke district of Rwanda. This study employed a cross-sectional survey design and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select sample for this study. Hence, the total sample size for this study was 182 respondents. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage was used to analyze the first and second objectives. While inferential statistics (logit regression) was used to analyze objective three. The overall objective of the study to analyze socio-economic factors influencing farmers ‘adoption of coffee organic farming in Gakenke district of Rwanda. In this study, the majority 60.4% of the respondents were male. Result shows that farmers had high level of awareness in Recycle wastes of plant and animal (100%). The most commonly and highly adopted practices was crop rotation of intercropped crops such as bush beans, tomatoes, pineapple and vegetables in general. The result of logit regression analysis in Table 4 shows that four factors such as education level, land size, farming experience and gender had positive and significant influence on adoption of organic coffee farming. It was therefore recommended that youth should be encouraged and supported to enter this sector because they are in their active age and are more adopter of innovation than old people who are more conservators. Provision of training and technical advice on organic farming practices through agricultural extension services and developing information networks among farmers is vital.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Coffee Organic Farming in Gakenke District of Rwanda
    AU  - Nkurunziza Alexis
    AU  - Mburu David Mwehia
    AU  - Mulyungi Patrick
    AU  - Ntabakirabose Gaspard
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
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    EP  - 150
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.11
    AB  - Smallholder-based agriculture is the main source of livelihood, especially in the rural areas, where most of the population live. Coffee is one of the most important cash crops across the world and a major source of export earnings.  The adoption on awareness of farmers about organic farming is one of the best preferable measures to improve both high quality and quantity of coffee production. The general objective of this study is to analyze socio-economic factors influencing farmers’ adoption of coffee organic farming in Gakenke district of Rwanda. This study employed a cross-sectional survey design and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select sample for this study. Hence, the total sample size for this study was 182 respondents. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage was used to analyze the first and second objectives. While inferential statistics (logit regression) was used to analyze objective three. The overall objective of the study to analyze socio-economic factors influencing farmers ‘adoption of coffee organic farming in Gakenke district of Rwanda. In this study, the majority 60.4% of the respondents were male. Result shows that farmers had high level of awareness in Recycle wastes of plant and animal (100%). The most commonly and highly adopted practices was crop rotation of intercropped crops such as bush beans, tomatoes, pineapple and vegetables in general. The result of logit regression analysis in Table 4 shows that four factors such as education level, land size, farming experience and gender had positive and significant influence on adoption of organic coffee farming. It was therefore recommended that youth should be encouraged and supported to enter this sector because they are in their active age and are more adopter of innovation than old people who are more conservators. Provision of training and technical advice on organic farming practices through agricultural extension services and developing information networks among farmers is vital.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kigali, Rwanda

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